This volume examines the nature of second language listening proficiency and how it can be assessed. The book highlights the need for test developers to provide a clear explication of the ability constructs which underpin the tests they offer in the public domain. This is increasingly necessary if claims about the validity of test score interpretation and use are to be supported both logically and with empirical evidence. It operationalises a comprehensive test validation framework which adopts a socio-cognitive perspective. The framework embraces six core components, examining and then analys Examining Listening: Paperback - Ardeshir Geranpayeh od authora Ardeshir Geranpayeh a nakladatelství za skvělé ceny na e-shopu Martinus. cz.